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Yelü Dashi
Yelü Dashi (; alternatively 耶律達實 ''Yēlǜ Dáshí''), or Yeh-Lü Ta-Shih (r. 1124–1143) was the founder of the Qara Khitai or Western Liao dynasty.〔Bretschneider, E., ''Mediaeval Researches from Eastern Asiatic sources'', Vol. 1, (Routledge, 2002), p. 224.〕 He was also known in Muslim sources as Nūshī Taifū, Qushqin Taifū or Qushqīn, son of Baighū. == Early life == Yelü Dashi was a member of the Khitan royal family, the eighth generation descendent of Abaoji, the founder of the Liao dynasty which ruled areas of Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, and Manchuria since the tenth century.〔''The New Encyclopaedia Britannica'', Vol.10, (1974), 809.〕 He was born in perhaps 1087. He was described in ''Liao Shi (History of Liao)'' as "well-versed in Khitan and Chinese scripts, excelled in riding and archery, and had passed the highest imperial examination in the fifth year of the Tianqing era" (1115 AD).〔(遼史 ) ''Liao Shi'', volume 30, biography of Yelü Dashi. Original text: 通遼、漢字,善騎射,登天慶五年進士第〕 He held various offices in the Liao administration, and rose to become a military commander.〔
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